Best Readers

Monday, January 27, 2014

II Btech I Sem --- The Cop and The Anthem by O Henry

Main ideas  (P.No.103)


1 Who is Soapy?

A: Soapy is a homeless and jobless person who tries to get arrested and stay in jail.



2 Where does he want to go and why?

A :He wanted to go to the island where he would stay warm during winter and get food for free.



3 How does Soapy plan on getting arrested?

A :He made attempts to get arrested by damaging public property, by misbehaving, by making petty theft and by not paying money after eating to the heart’s content.

   


4 Is Soapy a gentleman?

A: Soapy is a degraded person who has become so lazy, even to earn.



5 How does he feel when he hears the church anthem?

A He suddenly realized his mistake. It brought an immediate and wonderful change in his soul.



6 O.Henry is famous for his ironic or unexpected endings. Why  is soapy’s arrest an example of irony?

  

A :Until Soapy was a degraded man, he failed in getting arrested. But he was unexpectedly

    arrested for no reason, when he transformed into a pure soul.



Looking at the language : Writing style  (P.No.103)



1-d        
2-c    
3-g     
4-f     
5-h     
6-b       
7-e      
8-a



Looking at the language : Vocabulary by theme  (P.No.104)


a.degraded   
b.dacadent     
c.insolvency     
d.base               
e.mire            
f.ignoble



Literary Concept : Theme  (P.No.105)



1 On a symbolic level, what central idea does the story present regarding the homeless?

A :It presents them as a burden to the society. They create nothing more than nuisance. They talk nothing more than nonsense. They simply lead life without any expectations.

  


2 Does the story say something about life in a big city?

A: Ofcourse, life in a big city is not so easy. When an individual has no intention to meet certain goal and to lead an honourable life, life becomes a miserable one.

  


3 On the universal level, what emotions does Soapy exhibit?

A: Soapy has a strong desire to spend his winter in a warm place, where he could get his free food. He has negative emotions for charity because he has to show his gratitude in some or other means. He displays self-respect, courage, deceptive mentality, jealousy, grumbling nature, receptivity and retrospective nature. He is a man who displays several shades and emotions throughout the story.

 
     4 What do you thonk is the main theme of the story?

A :The main theme of the story is that everyone should introspect and lead a life with certain goals, ambitions and positive attitude. One shouldn’t get defeated by the life’s miserable conditions.

 
 


Culture point : The homeless and the police  (P.No.106)



1 How does O.Henry characterize Soapy, in general?

A Soapy is characterized to be a dude, who does nothing. He has no ambitions as he used to have, earlier.He tries to depend on others an dpass his life without doing any work.



2 Does this characterization………………………………this portrayal?

A: Americans may or maynot agree with this portrayal. But, it seemed appropriate to me because any homeless person has negative feelings for the society and tries to get the best of anything without any effort.



3 How does O.Henry portray the different policemen in the story?

A: Many a policeman has been described here. One doesn’t believe the truth, one has wrong interpretation, one simply watches what’s going on, one laughs at his condition and one arrests Soapy for no reason.



4 Do you agree………………………..from your observations?

A :Every individual is with a special attitude and so is a cop. He does his duty but it depends on several associating factors and the orders they receive. Their experience and interpretations carry them in their own way of behavior.



Literary Concept : Irony  (P.No.108)



1 What does Soapy intend to happen throughout the story?

A :Soapy intended to happen nothing more than getting a free shelter and food. He made several attempts, which put him down as an individual, in order to get arrested.

   



2 What does he want to happen at the end of the story?

A He wanted to battle with his desperate fate. He wanted to make a man of himself by pulling himself out of the confused state. He wanted to conquer the evil and lead an ambitious, clean  life.

  

 3 What, indeed, does happen at the end of the story?

A :Soapy realized his mistake and wanted to overcome it. But he was arrested by a cop simply.
  

4 Is this ending unexpected to you?

A: Yes, the ending was unexpected. The expected ending was either Soapy fulfilling his dream by getting arrested or settling down on the park bench once again. But the author has brought reformation in his character and then made an unusual ending.

  


5 Why is the ending of the story ironic?

A The end is ironic because it didn’t happen when it is expected; and happened when it

    shouldn’t. Soapy was arrested for no reason and that too, after he had realized his mistake.

Reading journal  (P.No.109)

I don’t pity Soapy. He has chosen a life which has no value. All his earlier dreams were vanished and he has no ambition at all for life. He wanted to depend on others and get everything for free without any hard work.

I liked the story very much. It was fun to read the attempts made by Soapy but at the end, when he was arrested, a pity feel arouse in me along with a smile. It was an expected change in him.



Activity (P.No.110)

Write down the story in simple English in about 200 words:



Soapy is a homeless, jobless person. He made a park bench his home. As the winter is approaching, he needed some warm shelter. After much thinking, he planned to get arrested by the police and make the jail his winter home where he could get free food also.

            He started his attempts to get arrested. In this process, he makes a petty theft, damages public property, tries to misbehave with a young lady who turns to be a call-girl, behaves in a disorderly manner in public and eats in a hotel to declare his insolvency later.

            But he was unsuccessful in all his attempts. He fails to draw the attention of the police. His desire to get arrested is not fulfilled.

            In a desperate mood, Soapy happens to hear an anthem from an old church. Suddenly, his soul gets transformation. He recollects his ambitions and  clean life and soon decides to start working. He now wants to place himself in a good position, get an honour and dignity.

            But, he is ironically arrested by a cop because he is loitering with no reason in front of a church and the magistrate ordered that he would be sent to the island for three months as a punishment.



II Btech I sem ----- TO BE OR NOT TO BE --Zaheda Hina


Understanding the text : Main ideas

1 What has the protagonist’s husband been hiding from her?
 
A : He has been hiding the nature of his duties and the background of the award he has received.

2 Who opposes her marriage and why?
 
A :The protagonist’s brother opposes the marriage. He doubted that a military officer, and  a woman who is against the military rule, wouldn’t make a perfect match.

3 Why do the protagonist’s friends stop interacting with her?
 
A :They were stifled and didn’t trust her. Moreover, they regarded her as a Trojan horse.

4 What is the impact of her friend’s sudden death on the protagonist?
 
A:  She was so upset and wept for many days.

5 Why do you think she compares her husband and his friends to wolves?
 
A: Because they are so cruel and have wild thoughts. They seemed fierceful.

6 What is the impact of the revelation on the protagonist?
 
A:  It is hard for her to believe. She couldn’t digest the true colour of her husband.
 

Looking at language : Writing style

Read the following phrases and write the associations/images they create for you.
  • Darkness had spread itself over the trees[para 1]
It indirectly says that something bad has occurred and it is unavoidable.

  • All the shreds of lights were over and our shrieks filled all the dark corners [para 3]
Succeeding in one’s attempts gives joy and fulfillment. It drives away negativity.

  • Darkness would swallow up all the fragments of light [para 9]
The misery and misfortune in life have taken away all the cheerful moments.

  • I stand in the semi-dark arch of the drawing room door[para 26]
The thought process is going on and she is ready to face the situation, whatever the consequences may be.

Looking at Language : Vocabulary by Theme

Rooted to spot = unable to move
Legs gave way = unable to stand
Retreated within myself = consoled myself, moved away from something
Trance = have no conscious control
Dead foetus = not alive, ended relation
 
Literary concept : Theme

1 Would you consider ‘To be or Not to Be’ a political story?
 
A: It is a story of personal life with a political backdrop. It depicts the role of politics in a
    woman’s family.

2 Does the author………. Carried out around them?
A: The author blames everyone in the society that is involved in violating the human rights, that is ignorant of their rights and that is oppressing those rights. She criticizes the insensitive   human tendency.
   
   
3 What do you think is the intent of the author in writing such a story?
 
A: The author intends to reveal the true colours of the military government and the impact it has on a normal family. She wanted to put forth the struggle faced by a wife in such a situation.
   

4 What is the tone the narrator has adopted?
A The narrator has adopted a tone of depressive yet powerful, gloomy but realistic, empathetic  and suggestive.
   
Culture point:
 
1: How does the writer depict the military establishment in the story?
A :The military establishment was considered frightening, terrific, wild, Hippocratic, cruel and merciless.Major part of her life is associated with its regime and oppression. Military power was so strong that no one could stand or fight against it. It was like a strong oak tree rooted deep into earth and rose to the clouds. Its sprawling branches covered the entire livelihood in the country.
              
    
2 Does the absence of names make the story more universal and impactful?
 
A Yes, of course. Absence of names make the story more universal and impactful. Everyone could identify themselves or their friends or family in the characters and the scenes. The impact would be more because the plot is not diluted by personalizing the characters.
  
   
3 In what terms does she describe the victims of the torture?
A The victims of the torture are the narrator herself, her friend and her friend’s wife.The terms used to describe these victims are — unknown soldier, lamenting wife, a   genious, brilliant mind and a noble soul. The victims of the torture were so gentle, noble, good at heart, generous, ambitious and courageous but were suppressed, oppressed and deceived by the power.
           
   
   
Literary concept  
 
It’s not a tale of personal betrayal alone. It includes political and ethical betrayal, too.
 She was ashamed of her husband’s nature and behavior. She expresses her dissatisfaction and resentment upon his personal and ethical betrayal. She also includes the government and authorities for their betrayal of signing on the articles and brushing them aside.
Literary concept : Imagery

She compared the cruelty and wild nature of human beings with that of the wild animals. She represented the inhuman behavior by comparing them and their actions to the wild life. She says that they were like snarling wolves and growling wolves, crowding with their bloody jaws.
            In her point of view, the men that torture other men and the men who find pleasure in it are no less than the wild animals.

Reading Journal

1 Read the lines……………end them
A :The essence of the story is clearly conveyed in the title itself. The narrator is in a dilemma.
    She struggles over the decision she has to make: whether to continue with the sufferings or to
    oppose and stand against them.
2 Do you think……………………. To its citizens?
A: The author is critical of any form of governance that denies rights to its citizens. She fights for
    the rights of a common man.
3 Have you ever…………… author’s story?
A: It is a non-governmental organization that works to prevent and end grave abuses of human rights and to demand justice for these whose rights have been violated.The reports show that the communities, most affected by human rights abuses are the real driving force behind the human rights struggle. Their courage, determination and perseverance have inspired millions to fight for justice.The narrator in the story has suffered to the extent and hence would lead the movement with strong and firm determination, and courage until she reaches her determined goal.
   
           
    
  

Saturday, January 25, 2014

ENGLISH ESSENTIALS FOR I BTech FIRST SEMESTER (PART - I)


IN LONDON  (NOTES)
I.                    Vocabulary  (page 7)
1.       Make up for
2.       Perpetual
3.       Undertake
4.       Lose heart
5.       Accomplishment
6.       Infatuation
7.       Recluse
8.       Emulate
9.       Lingua franca
10.   Disbursed 
 
II.                  Synonyms (Page 8)
1.       Preliminary = Initial
2.       Fashionable = Moderate
3.       Clumsy = Awkwardly
4.       Dreary = boring
5.       Excessive = stylish
6.       Emulate = excel
7.       Perpetual incessant
III.                Antonym (Page 8)
1.       Valuable  X cheap
2.       Civilized X unpolished
3.       Surplus X deficit
4.       Obsolete X latest
5.       Occasionally X often
6.       Ambitious X uninterested 
 
Add –Ons  (A)  (page 8 & 9)
1.       Prophecy
2.       Mortal
3.       Famine
4.       Owe
5.       Debt
6.       Trade
7.       Ancestor
8.       Decree
9.       Borrow
10.   Consent 
 
Add –Ons  (B)  (page 9)
1.       Severe
2.       Shook
3.       Spoke in a low voice
4.       Disappeared suddenly
5.       Skilled people who assist the captain
 
Add –Ons (C) (page 10)
1.       Acceptance
2.       Consent
3.       Ancestral
4.       Sell
5.       Famine
6.       Borrow
7.       Owed
8.       Prophet
9.       Terrible
10.   Muttered