“A Marriage Proposal” -- Anton Chekhov
In the short play “A Marriage Proposal,” Anton
Chekhov. The play is set in the rural countryside
of Russia during the late 1800s. Lomov, aged 35, is a long time neighbor of Chubukov. He is a
landowner who has inherited property from his aunt. Though he is well fed and
healthy, he is a health nut. He suffers from palpitations. He now knows that if he will search for an ideal
woman or true love, he will never marry. So he is now desperate to marry
Natalia. He thinks that she is not bad-looking and has some education. He wants to lead a steady and regular life.
So, he visits the house of his neighbor Chubukov early morning dressed in
formal suit.
When Lomov arrives at the home of the Chubukov family, the
elderly Chubukov assumes that the well-dressed young man has come to borrow
money. Lomov asks him Natalia’s hand in marriage.
Chubukov is also desperately looking for a suitable man for his 25-year-old
daughter, Natalia. As a father of a grown-up daughter, he immediately gives
joyful permission to marry Natalia.
She is invited into the room. Lomov becomes nervous and instead of
putting his proposal, he begins to beat
about the bush. When he says that his
Oxen Meadows touch her birch woods, she begins to argue with him about the
ownership of that piece of land. After her father notices they are arguing,
he joins in, and then sends Lomov out of the house. Chubukov then tells his
daughter that Lomov was there to propose her.
Natalia repents and asks her father to call
him back. Lomov comes and she asks him about his hunting program. He says that
he will start hunting after harvest because his best dog has gone lame. At this
point, Natalia contradicts him again and claims that her dog Squeezer is better than his dog Guess. Thus the quarrel
begins again till over-excitement makes Lomov faint in a chair. Seeing him
quiet and unmoving, Natalia thinks that he is dead and becomes hysterical.
At last Lomov
comes into senses and Chubukov forces them to kiss each other and accept the
marriage proposal. Immediately following the kiss, Natalia and Lomov start
quarrelling. Chubukov shouts for Champagne because he wants to celebrate their
marriage and at the same time he feels free by the burden of his grown-up
daughter.
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